Thursday, July 11, 2013

Defining Prosperity Down

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/08/opinion/krugman-defining-prosperity-down.html?src=recpb&_r=0

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"A man who views the world at 50 the same as he did at 20 has wasted 30 years of his life." (Muhammad Ali)

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Paul Krugman defines last Friday's employment report as "not bad." He has reservations. I do too. Krugman defines his overall problem as the jobs picture. So do I.

The U.S. economy should be adding more than 300,000 jobs per month at this point, not fewer than 200,000. Krugman's "Economic Policy Institute" attachment provides an excellent perspective on that: we would need more than 5 years of job growth at this rate to get back to the level of unemployment that prevailed before the Great Recession. And, to quote Krugman: "Full recovery...may never happen."

We're certainly not going to get more "fiscal" stimulus from the federal government. With the austerity politicians in power, we're actually getting job eliminations in government. So, when we see the BLS (the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics) reports each month, the "plus jobs" numbers are now really private sector "up" and public sector "down."

Then, of course, there is the Federal Reserve which has done as much as it could with monetary policy stimulus and linking that to the unemployment rate. This "linkage" is an outstanding move but I've seen no numbers that show the U.S. unemployment rate is down to 6.5% (the Fed's magic number). And, whenever we get there, is 6.5% the new normal? "Normal" used to be 5% for full employment in the U.S. according to economists generally.

Again, according to Krugman, investment in equipment and software is already well above pre-recession levels basically "...because technology marches on and businesses must spend to keep up." And "housing" is definitely staging a comeback.

But, if housing is staging a comeback, then mortgage interest rates will go up (and are) so that means a somewhat slower growth in home sales, which is what we don't need.

I agree with Krugman's conclusion that there's a real risk bad policy will choke off our already inadequate recovery. It's like "Murphy's Law."

Krugman gives us the perfect definition of an example of what I call "political economics:" "If unemployment rises from 6% to 7% during an election year, the incumbent will probably lose. But, if it stays flat at 8% thru the incumbent's whole term, he or she will probably be returned to power. And this means that there's remarkably little political pressure to end our continuing, if low-grade, depression."

I was happy to see that Krugman supported what I've been saying lately: "I can't help recalling that the last time we were in this kind of situation, the thing that eventually turned up was World War II."

4 comments:

  1. There is a lot instability in the Middle East and Northern Africa that parallels the shifts Europe was going through pre-WWII.
    I have to say that most people in the U.S. think the recession is over. People are back to spending money and have probably lost the save mentality. Or just pushed it very far back in their heads.
    There's still so much that needs to be fixed, but the urgency of fixing it is lost!

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  2. Rehashing the job problem... It will continue without new industries. It would be cool if Exxon finished their research on algae. Imagine if we could grow our own fuel. That would solve many problems. I digressed... we need new industries. They take time to build. They require mountains of research. Mountains of research require mountains of cash. We need to rise the tide.

    Political economics? I do not sympathize. People reap what they sow in politics. This situation would not occur if more people cared about learning. Anyone who has a problem with politics needs to abundantly lobby for better education through empirical evidence.

    WWII? That's what history warns, but who will fight? The Middle East and Africa have been this way for millenniums. Check out Why Nations Fail. War war war.... the world is always experiencing war somewhere. Only the scale changes. If everybody had a 4-year degree and a job, there would be no war. I know that is stupid since it is impractical, but... whatever. That's the world we live in.

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