Thursday, January 21, 2010

China Too

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/opinion/20friedman.html?emc=eta1

So, we're reading Thomas L. Friedman because we like to keep up with the only multiple Pulitzer Prize winner who could explain the Middle East and still make sense on other subjects as well, and, we discover that Friedman wrote last week a defense of the Chinese economy that goes something like this: "I'd be wary of the argument that China's economy today is just one big short-inviting bubble, a la Dubai."

Just as we were about to dispute his overly optimistic interpretation of China's real estate bubble and overall economy, we get: "Is China an Enron? (Part 2)". This week's version of Enron China gives Friedman an opportunity to reevaluate "shorting" China. Why? The Google situation.

Our "title" today is a take off on Friedman's "China 2" so that we might emphasize that there is the "other China" (China Too) that Friedman tended to forget last week as he extolled the economic miracle that continues. "Authoritarian Capitalism" was a catchy phrase prior to the worldwide financial crisis because China was doing well by allowing competition where it benefited the authorities but stopping short of full "freedoms". China was the model for "Authoritarian Capitalism" because it had an economy that grew dramatically while supplying cheap products to the world. Russia too, but less so because nobody wanted Russia's products and all Russia had was "oil".

With the Google situation, Friedman was reminded that freedom of information is part of the capitalistic experience because it is part of the competitive experience.

S0: "If China forces out Google, I'd like to short the Chinese Communist Party." Why? Because (never start a sentence with "because"!) Chinese companies today are both more backward and more advanced than most Americans realize. According to Friedman, "There are actually two Chinese economies today. There is the Communist Party and its affiliates; let's call them Command China. These are the very traditional state-owned enterprises. Alongside them, there is a second China, largely concentrated in coastal cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. This is a highly entrepreneurial sector that has developed sophisticated techniques to generate and participate in diverse, high-value flows of business knowledge." Friedman calls this "Network China."

Friedman argues that "... Command China, in its efforts to suppress, curtail and channel knowledge flows into politically acceptable domains that will indefinitely sustain the control of the Communist Party - i.e., censoring Google - is increasingly at odds with Network China, which is thriving by participating in global knowledge flows. That is what the war over Google is really about: it is a proxy and a symbol for whether the Chinese will be able to freely search and connect wherever their imaginations and creative impulses take them ..."

Friedman concludes that Command China, which wants to censor Google, will have its way. That means Network China, which thrives on Google, won't be able to sustain its very high level of competitive effectiveness. Friedman, therefore would "short" the Communist party.

This moves Friedman toward his namesake, George Friedman, whose long awaited book published in 2009 - "The Next 100 Years" - sees China falling back to where it was in 1937 (perhaps as soon as 2020).

We think Thomas L. Friedman's "second thoughts" are on the same level as the very high quality definition of "Globalization" he gave all of us as the 21st century began. This time he's defining economic freedom.

10 comments:

  1. Shortsighted.

    The Chinese are human. Humans want money.

    Several million people a year graduate from Chinese universities.

    Economies are ultimately built by people, not real estate.

    Does anyone think the Chinese will censor things that will make them money?

    The real question:
    What does the final stage of China look like?
    Economically, politically, culturally, etc...

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  2. Josh - outstanding points!The best strategic thinkers in the west see China going either way. They could dominate the 21st century (at least, economically). Or, they could revert to 1937 where they were dominated, especially economically, by others.

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  3. I think they will be a force to be reckon with... an economic powerhouse, IMO. probably not. As for Command China censoring google, that is laughable - just as bad as turning off the internet. I'm sure the several millions of educated Chinese people will figure out a way to get their information. If I'm not mistaken they already have.

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  4. Found this article pretty interesting...
    "China Denies It Attacked Google"
    http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/01/25/technology/AP-AS-China-Google.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss

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  5. Minh - As Bob Dylan once said, "Denial is not just a river in Egypt!" As for China as an economic powerhouse, the numbers are against them demographically (China is, indeed, getting "old" before it gets rich.) and economically (sustaining a compound GDP growth rate of 8% is almost impossible mathematically - and, if they fall below that, 22 million people are unemployed for each 1% drop in GDP growth.).

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  6. Problems are opportunities.

    Besides, too many scholars talk of China as an inevitable failure, like the Friedmans. A recession or additional unemployment will not necessarily send them back to 1937. Who knows... a recession could pressure the Chinese to increase human rights and freedoms.

    Want to know why they censor everything so heavily? I am not an expert, but China definitely wants stability and unity. They fear anything to the contrary will inhibit growth, which lifts citizens out of poverty. China is far from success. They still need to move beyond manufacturing and infrastructure development. They need to create innovation engines to create technology and healthcare giants like IBM and J&J. Perhaps if they get involved in America's fight on whatever, they can create a defense industry. Of course, this will require a transition plan for the manufacturing industry. Creating additional industries will raise wages to the point that other countries will become cheaper for manufacturing. Manufacturing will move to poor countries that will eventually begin their industrial revolution over several decades.

    Perhaps the greatest flaw of all is expecting this to happen overnight. Investors can be really stupid. No company or country ever has an endless smooth earnings trend line. China might face seemingly impossible odds, but that does not mean they cannot generate seemingly impossible results.

    Bottom line: World leaders that have enjoyed modern economies for the past several decades should consider China as an opportunity to wipe out more poverty and facilitate a better life for millions of people. Simultaneously, developed countries should start investing heavily into materials research. Conflicts could start over a lack of some fundamental materials, like copper. US Congress is already looking for alternatives to some rare materials (much rarer than copper) that the Chinese have obtained but will not share nicely, so to speak. They are key to some "green" products.

    Whatever. I am not an expert. The theory of going either way is definitely true since China is far from transparent, leaving scholars to speculate on reality. This goes along with that knowledge flows argument. My argument is that Chinese will open up knowledge flows to make money.

    Enough rambling for me.
    Anyone know Professor Mike Peng? He could probably enlighten us on this topic.

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  7. Josh - Your rambling was good. You've obviously thought about the issue. And, that's good since you were in our international class where we hoped you would think about these issues! However; no professor that you could refer us to is going to change the "demographics" of China.

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  8. "Want to know why they censor everything so heavily? I am not an expert, but China definitely wants stability and unity."

    The road to hell was paved with good intentions. I personally think they censor the internet for one reason only: to remain in power. Good or bad who knows. The more I think about it, I don't think China has the infrastructure or the resources to fix a lot of the problems that they have already... pollution, population, political, infrastructure, etc.

    China is known for their copycat technology and not really known for protecting intellectual property. I think in the future this is going to negatively impact China. Especially with software, medical and related industries...

    So, whats the incentive for a business to take highly innovated technology to a country that is allowing others to create knock-offs?

    I think more companies will rethink doing business with China and limit their off shoring that heavily rely on intellectual property.

    Even if the Chinese government wanted (or attempted) to prevent this, stopping 1 billion people from doing so would be near impossible. Especially since its almost imbued into the culture. Let's not forget the big companies that rely in this copycat industry - but hey maybe if it does happen they can try a get a bailout - it is a socialist society right.

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  9. Just another article
    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/world/asia/31china.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

    Basically our arms dealings with Taiwan has caused China to impose "certain" restrictions on American firms.

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  10. Minh - Your insights on China are good. The problem there, according to the "scholars" is Authoritarian Capitalism. Can it work? According to the scholars, a market-based economy that achieves middle-income status tends, over the long run, toward liberal democracy: this may be the single most important and well-documented generalization in political science. If China's economy continues to progress, what happens to Authoritarian Capitalism?

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