Monday, May 9, 2011

The Housing Market

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704810504576309532810406782.html?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories#printMode

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"Adversity causes some men to break, others to break records." (William Arthur Ward)

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So, the forces of Nouriel Roubini are seeing their perspective reinforced this morning with the Wall Street Journal's article on where housing stands right now. Basically, the "Roubinis" have said quite consistently that a double dip situation could be caused by housing (or the combination of housing and state/local government budgets tanking).

I'm not sure which of the many numbers is worse for housing but I'll go with the 57 consecutive months that prices have dropped!

The data from Zillow.com show median U.S. home values down 8.2% from one year earlier. According to Stan Humphries, Zillow's chief economist, monthly declines for Februaury and March were "... really staggering." Humphries now believes prices won't hit bottom before next year and expects they will fall by another 7% to 9%.

The situation is what it is. Since I hate people (not literally) who quote themselves, I will just mention in passing that our conclusion in one of our classes back in 2008 was that nothing will happen to right the U.S. economy until the housing situation resolves itself. Now that it's 2011, it's interesting to see that the "recovery" is bifurcated (that sounds like a word that an economist would use). It appears that those who want to call "this" a "recovery" are seeing the glass as half full (see our prior post) while those of us who watch the lagging indicators are still waiting for decent unemployment numbers.

Prices are decelerating for housing because of the many foreclosed properties that tend to sell at a discount. And, of course, we have the mortgage titans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that have sold more than 94,000 foreclosed properties during the first quarter, a new high that represented a 23% increase over the previous quarter! But wait, there's more: those two entities hold another 218,000 properties as of the end of March.

The widely followed Case-Shiller index shows prices approaching new lows: this is the index that tracks repeat sales of previously owned homes using a three-month moving average.

Markets like Dallas have posted the smallest price declines and the lowest levels of foreclosures. Perhaps markets like Dallas can lead a comeback in the housing sector.

Nationally, Zillow estimates that more than 28% of borrowers owe more than their homes are worth. Sadly, those numbers are much higher in hard-hit markets such as Phoenix, where more than two-thirds of borrowers owe more than their homes are worth.

So, we would like to suggest that those economists who are looking at a two year bull market as part of a "recovery" need to temper their enthusiasm until housing and unemployment catch up. But, how long do bull markets last? Good question.

25 comments:

  1. It's not bound to get much better either.

    This past Friday, my wife and I closed on our first house, and the person from the title company was telling me about some of the new regulation that's coming down in the mortgage industry as a response to the crash in 2008.

    I don't remember specifics, but they are things like limiting how much mortgage brokers/loan originators can make (mortgage brokers will leave the industry, reducing competition), and increasing capital requirements to buy a home. He mentioned that there are some bills pushing to require 20% down for conventional mortgages (FHA and other government backed ones can still be lower).

    We (the US) can't have our cake and eat it. Increased regulation will cause less people to buy homes. Yes, the ones who buy will be much more responsible & well qualified, but it also means that in 5-10 years when I sell this house, there will be *less* buyers on the market.

    Couple that with a generation of millennials entering the workforce who don't want to be "tied down," are waiting longer to start working, buy homes, and get married, and you have a housing market that will remain "depressed."

    Although, I'd argue that it's not "depressed," but this is just the new norm we have to contend with. There simply won't be as many people buying homes. The past 10 years were an anomaly, and hopefully we will never return to those highs. They were unsustainable.

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  2. Marcelo: you are absolutely right. The new normal for home ownership will be substantially lower.

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